荒岛本次带来一首古诗，出自唐代时期杜甫的《至德二载甫自京金光门出间道归凤翔乾元初从左拾遗移华州掾与亲故别因出此门有悲往事》。首联紧扣诗题，从悲叹往事落笔，叙写当年从险境中脱身归来的艰难境况。胡正繁一语包含两层意思：既指安史叛军气焰嚣张，唐王朝政权岌岌可危；也指西门一带敌兵往来众多，突围出逃极为不易，也更能体现出诗人对朝廷的一片赤诚忠心。颔联以至今二字暗中转折，进一步刻画当年出逃时的紧张危急情状，既承接前文内容，又自然引出下文，在追忆往昔的同时感伤当下，情感表达婉转曲折，章法上也起…
原文摘录
译文注释
译文宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
当年由金光门这条路，去投奔凤翔，长安西郊，到处是安史叛军正作乱。宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
直到如今想起来，仍叫人心惊胆颤，有人神魂尚未招回，依然诚恐诚惶。宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
我拜近得左拾遗，回到了京畿地方，贬我华州掾，这旨意难道出自至尊。宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
算了吧，我这庸才已逐日衰老鬓苍，告别长安，驻马回望千门宫殿檐房！宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
注释宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
至德二载：公元 757 年。载，唐自玄宗天宝三年改“年”为“载”，至肃宗乾元元年宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
又改为“年”。京：宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
指长安。金光门：长安外城有三座门，中间一宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
座叫金光门。间道：宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
偏僻的小路。凤翔：在今陕西，肃宗时一度改名西京，当时肃宗驻跸于此。左拾遗，职司规谏君主，荐举人才，属宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
创作背景
安史乱中，曾被叛军捉住，押往长安。至德二载（757），他从长安西门中的金光门混出城，由小路逃往凤翔见唐肃宗，被任命为左拾遗。次年（乾元元年，758）因上疏营救好友房琯而得罪，被贬为华州司功参军，恰好又从金光门出城，作者抚今追昔，悲慨万分，写下此诗。宝藏内容来自https://x-imagine.com/zhi-de-er-zai-fu-zi-jing-jin-guang-men-chu-jian-dao-gui-feng-xiang-qian-yuan-chu-cong-zuo-shi-yi-yi-hua-zhou-yuan-yu-qin-gu-bie-yin-chu-ci-men-you-bei-wang-shi-du-fu-poetry.html - 荒岛
作者简介
杜甫（唐代），古典文学著名诗作者。
截图预览
全文赏析
首联紧扣诗题，从悲叹往事落笔，叙写当年从险境中脱身归来的艰难境况。胡正繁一语包含两层意思：既指安史叛军气焰嚣张，唐王朝政权岌岌可危；也指西门一带敌兵往来众多，突围出逃极为不易，也更能体现出诗人对朝廷的一片赤诚忠心。颔联以至今二字暗中转折，进一步刻画当年出逃时的紧张危急情状，既承接前文内容，又自然引出下文，在追忆往昔的同时感伤当下，情感表达婉转曲折，章法上也起到了巧妙过渡的作用。
颈联转而抒写当下的悲慨，诗人满怀忠心却被贬外放，这本是君主薄情、有意疏远，可他却说移官岂至尊，丝毫没有埋怨皇帝的意思，也因此成为杜甫忠君爱国的一段佳话。但若细细品读，这两句诗中仍暗含怨怼之情，
